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EN AC-51400 Aluminum vs. EN 2.4669 Nickel

EN AC-51400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 2.4669 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-51400 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 2.4669 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 85
390
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
1110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
60
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
1380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6
33

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 95.5
0.4 to 1.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.55
5.0 to 9.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 6.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
65.9 to 77.7
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
2.3 to 2.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0