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EN AC-51400 Aluminum vs. CC212E Bronze

EN AC-51400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC212E bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-51400 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC212E bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 71
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
130
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
47
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
27
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 95.5
7.0 to 9.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
68 to 77
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.55
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.45
8.0 to 15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.5 to 4.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0