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EN AC-51400 Aluminum vs. C66200 Brass

EN AC-51400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C66200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-51400 aluminum and the bottom bar is C66200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
8.0 to 15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
450 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
410 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
36

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
40 to 66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
760 to 1030
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
14 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
15 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6
16 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 95.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
86.6 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 6.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.45
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.2 to 0.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
6.5 to 12.9
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5