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EN AC-51400 Aluminum vs. C69710 Brass

EN AC-51400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C69710 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-51400 aluminum and the bottom bar is C69710 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
26
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 95.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.030 to 0.060
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
75 to 80
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 6.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
2.5 to 3.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
13.8 to 22
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5