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EN AC-51500 Aluminum vs. ASTM A182 Grade F3V

EN AC-51500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F3V belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-51500 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F3V.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 430
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
4.2
Density, g/cm3 2.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
63

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.8 to 93.1
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.0030
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.8 to 3.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
94.4 to 95.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.7 to 6.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 1.8 to 2.6
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0.015 to 0.035
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0