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EN AC-51500 Aluminum vs. C82700 Copper

EN AC-51500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C82700 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-51500 aluminum and the bottom bar is C82700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
120
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
1.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
1200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
1020

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 430
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
4260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
41

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.8 to 93.1
0 to 0.15
Beryllium (Be), % 0
2.4 to 2.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.090
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
94.6 to 96.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.7 to 6.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 1.8 to 2.6
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5