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EN AC-51500 Aluminum vs. C84100 Brass

EN AC-51500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C84100 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-51500 aluminum and the bottom bar is C84100 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
81

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 430
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
810
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
7.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
9.7
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
7.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.8 to 93.1
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.090
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
78 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.7 to 6.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 1.8 to 2.6
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 4.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
12 to 20
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5