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EN AC-71100 Aluminum vs. ACI-ASTM CT15C Steel

EN AC-71100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CT15C steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-71100 aluminum and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CT15C steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 490
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 97
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
36
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.8
90
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360
93
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 78.7 to 83.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
40.3 to 49.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.15 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
31 to 34
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0.15 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 9.0 to 10.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0