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EN AC-71100 Aluminum vs. AISI 420F Stainless Steel

EN AC-71100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AISI 420F stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-71100 aluminum and the bottom bar is AISI 420F stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 490
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 97
3.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
7.0
Density, g/cm3 2.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.8
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360
480
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
27

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 78.7 to 83.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.3 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
82.4 to 87.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 9.0 to 10.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0