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EN AC-71100 Aluminum vs. EN 1.0213 Steel

EN AC-71100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.0213 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-71100 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.0213 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
92 to 120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
12 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
160 to 240
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
320 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
220 to 330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 490
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 97
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
1.8
Density, g/cm3 2.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.8
33 to 98
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360
120 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
11 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
13 to 16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
10 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 78.7 to 83.3
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0
0.060 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
99.245 to 99.67
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.25 to 0.45
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 9.0 to 10.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0