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EN AC-71100 Aluminum vs. EN-MC32110 Magnesium

EN AC-71100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-71100 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
60
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
49
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
19
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 490
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
99
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
950
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 97
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.8
4.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 78.7 to 83.3
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.5
89.3 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 9.0 to 10.5
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010