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EN AC-71100 Aluminum vs. EN-MC35110 Magnesium

EN AC-71100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-71100 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
63
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
3.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 490
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
970
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 97
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
18
Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.8
6.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 78.7 to 83.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.5
92 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
0.75 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 9.0 to 10.5
3.5 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010