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EN AC-71100 Aluminum vs. EN-MC95310 Magnesium

EN AC-71100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-71100 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 490
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
960
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 97
50

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
34
Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.8
5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 78.7 to 83.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.5
88.9 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 9.0 to 10.5
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010