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EN AC-71100 Aluminum vs. EZ33A Magnesium

EN AC-71100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-71100 aluminum and the bottom bar is EZ33A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
55
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
44
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
2.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 490
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
970
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 97
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
25
Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
25
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
930

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.8
3.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
9.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 78.7 to 83.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.5
91.5 to 95
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 9.0 to 10.5
2.0 to 3.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3