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EN AC-71100 Aluminum vs. ISO-WD32260 Magnesium

EN AC-71100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-71100 aluminum and the bottom bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
46
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
4.5 to 6.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
150 to 190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
330 to 340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
230 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 490
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
970
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 97
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.8
14 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360
560 to 700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
48 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
56 to 58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
19 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 78.7 to 83.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.5
92.7 to 94.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 9.0 to 10.5
4.8 to 6.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3