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CC140C Copper vs. 5110A Aluminum

CC140C copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 5110A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC140C copper and the bottom bar is 5110A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
68
Elongation at Break, % 11
4.5 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
100 to 190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
32 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 310
220
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 77
57
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
6.8 to 22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
7.6 to 200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
10 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
18 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 89
91
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
4.5 to 8.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
98.5 to 99.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 98.8 to 99.6
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1