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CC140C Copper vs. 7108A Aluminum

CC140C copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 7108A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC140C copper and the bottom bar is 7108A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
69
Elongation at Break, % 11
11 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
290 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 310
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 77
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
10
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
38 to 44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
610 to 640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
33 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 89
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
15 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.6 to 94.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
0 to 0.040
Copper (Cu), % 98.8 to 99.6
0 to 0.050
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.7 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0
4.8 to 5.8
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15