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CC140C Copper vs. AISI 205 Stainless Steel

CC140C copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC140C copper and the bottom bar is AISI 205 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
210 to 440
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
11 to 51
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
800 to 1430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
450 to 1100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
11
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
150 to 430
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
510 to 3060
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
29 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
25 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
16 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
16.5 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 98.8 to 99.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
62.6 to 68.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
14 to 15.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.0 to 1.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.32 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030