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CC140C Copper vs. AISI 309S Stainless Steel

CC140C copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 309S stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC140C copper and the bottom bar is AISI 309S stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
42
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 310
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 77
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
19
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 89
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
22 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 98.8 to 99.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
58.1 to 66
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
12 to 15
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030