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CC140C Copper vs. C355.0 Aluminum

CC140C copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while C355.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC140C copper and the bottom bar is C355.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
86 to 90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
70
Elongation at Break, % 11
2.7 to 3.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
290 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
200 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 310
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 77
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
7.5 to 9.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
290 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
30 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
36 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 89
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
13 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.7 to 94.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 98.8 to 99.6
1.0 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15