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CC140C Copper vs. EN 1.0070 Steel

CC140C copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.0070 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC140C copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.0070 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 310
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 77
6.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
7.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
1.7
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 89
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
23

Alloy Composition

Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 98.8 to 99.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
99.876 to 100
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.014
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.055
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.055