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CC140C Copper vs. EN 1.4306 Stainless Steel

CC140C copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4306 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC140C copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4306 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
190 to 270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
14 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
580 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
210 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 310
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 77
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
16
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
110 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
110 to 820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
21 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
20 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 89
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
13 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 98.8 to 99.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
64.8 to 72
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
10 to 12
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015