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CC140C Copper vs. EN 1.4640 Stainless Steel

CC140C copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4640 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC140C copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4640 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
190 to 200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
51
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
620 to 650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
240 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 310
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 77
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
14
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
250 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
150 to 170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
22 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 89
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
14 to 15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
18 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 98.8 to 99.6
1.3 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
67.4 to 73.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
5.5 to 6.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.11
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015