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CC140C Copper vs. EN 1.7216 Steel

CC140C copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.7216 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC140C copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.7216 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
200 to 280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
12 to 23
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
650 to 930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
400 to 690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 310
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 77
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
2.4
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
110 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
430 to 1280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
23 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
21 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 89
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
19 to 27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.27 to 0.34
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
0.8 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 98.8 to 99.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
97.2 to 98.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.35 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035