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CC140C Copper vs. EN AC-51400 Aluminum

CC140C copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-51400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC140C copper and the bottom bar is EN AC-51400 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
71
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
67
Elongation at Break, % 11
3.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 310
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 77
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
9.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 89
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
8.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.5 to 95.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 98.8 to 99.6
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.55
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
4.5 to 6.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.45
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15