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CC140C Copper vs. Grey Cast Iron

CC140C copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC140C copper and the bottom bar is grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
160 to 300
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
180
Elongation at Break, % 11
9.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
160 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
98 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 310
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 77
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
44

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
13 to 37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
27 to 240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
5.8 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
8.7 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 89
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
6.0 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
3.1 to 3.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 98.8 to 99.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
92.1 to 93.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 0.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.5 to 2.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.15