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CC140C Copper vs. SAE-AISI M52 Steel

CC140C copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M52 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC140C copper and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M52 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
710 to 2280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 310
31
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 77
8.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
12
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
89

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
25 to 80
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
22 to 49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 89
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
21 to 67

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.85 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
3.5 to 4.3
Copper (Cu), % 98.8 to 99.6
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
84.4 to 88.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.45
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 4.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.7 to 2.3