CC212E Bronze vs. Class 4 Tungsten
CC212E bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while class 4 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is CC212E bronze and the bottom bar is class 4 tungsten.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 130 | |
| 270 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 20 | |
| 2.3 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 47 | |
| 110 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 710 | |
| 790 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 310 | |
| 580 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 230 | |
| 170 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 440 | |
| 130 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 18 | |
| 4.5 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 3.0 | |
| 17 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 3.3 | |
| 9.7 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.2 | |
| 16 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.4 | |
| 24 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 55 | |
| 360 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 370 | |
| 150 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 120 | |
| 16 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 390 | |
| 620 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 8.5 | |
| 9.6 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 20 | |
| 14 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 24 | |
| 14 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 21 | |
| 12 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 22 | |
| 46 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 7.0 to 9.0 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 68 to 77 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 2.0 to 4.0 | |
| 0 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 8.0 to 15 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 1.5 to 4.5 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 0 | |
| 97 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 3.0 |