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CC212E Bronze vs. CC380H Copper-nickel

Both CC212E bronze and CC380H copper-nickel are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC212E bronze and the bottom bar is CC380H copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
120
Elongation at Break, % 20
26
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
47
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1130
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
36
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 0.010
Copper (Cu), % 68 to 77
84.5 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.0
1.0 to 1.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 8.0 to 15
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 4.5
9.0 to 11
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5