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CC212E Bronze vs. Grade Ti-Pd18 Titanium

CC212E bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC212E bronze and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd18 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
320
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
550
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
9.1

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.2
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
41
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
670
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
1380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
52

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 7.0 to 9.0
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 68 to 77
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 8.0 to 15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
92.5 to 95.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4