CC212E Bronze vs. SAE-AISI 1017 Steel
CC212E bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1017 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is CC212E bronze and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1017 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 170 | |
| 120 to 130 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 130 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 20 | |
| 20 to 30 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 47 | |
| 73 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 710 | |
| 420 to 460 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 310 | |
| 220 to 390 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 230 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 220 | |
| 400 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1080 | |
| 1470 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1020 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 440 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 18 | |
| 12 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 3.0 | |
| 6.9 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 3.3 | |
| 7.9 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 27 | |
| 1.8 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.2 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.4 | |
| 1.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 55 | |
| 18 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 370 | |
| 45 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 120 | |
| 88 to 110 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 390 | |
| 130 to 400 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 8.5 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 20 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 24 | |
| 15 to 16 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 21 | |
| 16 to 17 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 22 | |
| 13 to 14 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 7.0 to 9.0 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0.15 to 0.2 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 68 to 77 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 2.0 to 4.0 | |
| 99.11 to 99.55 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 8.0 to 15 | |
| 0.3 to 0.6 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 1.5 to 4.5 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |