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CC331G Bronze vs. 354.0 Aluminum

CC331G bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 354.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC331G bronze and the bottom bar is 354.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 20
2.4 to 3.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
360 to 380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
280 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 61
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.3
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97
8.6 to 9.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
540 to 670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
37 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
42 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
17 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.5 to 10.5
87.3 to 89.4
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 86.5
1.6 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 1.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
8.6 to 9.4
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15