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CC331G Bronze vs. AISI 420F Stainless Steel

CC331G bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 420F stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC331G bronze and the bottom bar is AISI 420F stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 61
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
3.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
480
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
6.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
27

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.5 to 10.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.3 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 86.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.5 to 3.5
82.4 to 87.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0