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CC331G Bronze vs. Automotive Malleable Cast Iron

CC331G bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while automotive malleable cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC331G bronze and the bottom bar is automotive malleable cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
130 to 290
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
180
Elongation at Break, % 20
1.0 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
350 to 720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
220 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 61
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97
6.8 to 30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
130 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
13 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
14 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
9.9 to 21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.5 to 10.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
2.2 to 2.9
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 86.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.5 to 3.5
93.6 to 96.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.020 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.9 to 1.9
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.020 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0