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CC331G Bronze vs. Ductile Cast Iron

CC331G bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ductile cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC331G bronze and the bottom bar is ductile cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
160 to 310
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
170 to 180
Elongation at Break, % 20
2.1 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28 to 0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
64 to 70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
460 to 920
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
310 to 670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1160
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 61
31 to 36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
8.8 to 9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.1 to 7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
43

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97
17 to 80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
280 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
12 to 14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24 to 26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
17 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
18 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
8.9 to 10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
17 to 35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.5 to 10.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
3.0 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 86.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.5 to 3.5
93.7 to 95.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
1.5 to 2.8
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0