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CC331G Bronze vs. Grade 250 Maraging Steel

CC331G bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 250 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC331G bronze and the bottom bar is grade 250 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
7.3 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
970 to 1800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
660 to 1740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
32
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
4.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97
130 to 150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
33 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
26 to 40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
29 to 54

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.5 to 10.5
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 0
7.0 to 8.5
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 86.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.5 to 3.5
66.3 to 71.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
17 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020