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CC331G Bronze vs. Grade 38 Titanium

CC331G bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 38 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC331G bronze and the bottom bar is grade 38 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 61
8.0
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
9.3

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
36
Density, g/cm3 8.3
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
35
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
560
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
3840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
72

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.5 to 10.5
3.5 to 4.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 86.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 1.5 to 3.5
1.2 to 1.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.9 to 93.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4