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CC331G Bronze vs. C84100 Brass

Both CC331G bronze and C84100 brass are copper alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC331G bronze and the bottom bar is C84100 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
81

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
810
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 61
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
29
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
7.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
9.7
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
7.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.5 to 10.5
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.090
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 86.5
78 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 1.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0.050 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
1.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
12 to 20
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5