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CC332G Bronze vs. SAE-AISI 12L14 Steel

CC332G bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 12L14 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC332G bronze and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 12L14 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 130
140 to 170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 22
11 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
440 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
260 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
64 to 93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
180 to 560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
15 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
16 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
14 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.5 to 10.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 80 to 86
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 3.0
97.9 to 98.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.85 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.040 to 0.090
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.26 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0