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CC334G Bronze vs. Ductile Cast Iron

CC334G bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ductile cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC334G bronze and the bottom bar is ductile cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
160 to 310
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
170 to 180
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
2.1 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28 to 0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
64 to 70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810
460 to 920
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
310 to 670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 240
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1160
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
31 to 36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
8.8 to 9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.1 to 7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
43

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38
17 to 80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 710
280 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
12 to 14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24 to 26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
17 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
18 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
8.9 to 10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
17 to 35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 12
0
Carbon (C), % 0
3.0 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 72 to 84.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 7.0
93.7 to 95.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 7.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
1.5 to 2.8
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0