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CC334G Bronze vs. EN 1.4020 Stainless Steel

CC334G bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4020 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC334G bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4020 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
190 to 340
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
13 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810
770 to 1130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
430 to 950

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 240
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
11
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38
140 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 710
460 to 2290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
28 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
25 to 32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
16 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 12
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 72 to 84.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 7.0
62.8 to 71.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.5
11 to 14
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 7.5
0.5 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.45
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0