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CC334G Bronze vs. Grade 21 Titanium

CC334G bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 21 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC334G bronze and the bottom bar is grade 21 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
140
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
9.0 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810
890 to 1340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
870 to 1170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 240
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1740
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1690
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
500
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
7.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
60
Density, g/cm3 8.2
5.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
490
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38
110 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 710
2760 to 5010
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
46 to 69
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
38 to 50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
66 to 100

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 12
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 72 to 84.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 7.0
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
14 to 16
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 7.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.2 to 3.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.17
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.25
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
76 to 81.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4