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CC380H Copper-nickel vs. ASTM Grade HN Steel

CC380H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM grade HN steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC380H copper-nickel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 26
9.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1130
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
26
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
66
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.8
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 84.5 to 89
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.8
44.9 to 57.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
23 to 27
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0