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CC380H Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.3505 Steel

CC380H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.3505 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC380H copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.3505 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
180 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
600 to 690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1130
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
2.4
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
52

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.8
22 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
18 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0.93 to 1.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.4 to 1.6
Copper (Cu), % 84.5 to 89
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.8
97.1 to 98.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0.25 to 0.45
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0