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CC380H Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.3538 Steel

CC380H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.3538 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC380H copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.3538 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
200 to 220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
670 to 740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1130
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
3.0
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
56

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.8
24 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
22 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
20 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0.93 to 1.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.7 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 84.5 to 89
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.8
96 to 97.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0.6 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0