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CC380H Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.8509 Steel

CC380H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.8509 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC380H copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8509 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
340
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 26
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
1130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1130
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
2.8
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
65

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59
2340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.8
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
33

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0.8 to 1.2
Carbon (C), % 0
0.38 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.5 to 1.8
Copper (Cu), % 84.5 to 89
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.8
95.5 to 97.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0