CC380H Copper-nickel vs. CC494K Bronze
Both CC380H copper-nickel and CC494K bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common.
For each property being compared, the top bar is CC380H copper-nickel and the bottom bar is CC494K bronze.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 80 | |
| 67 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
| 100 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 26 | |
| 7.6 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.35 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 47 | |
| 39 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 310 | |
| 210 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 120 | |
| 94 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 220 | |
| 180 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 220 | |
| 160 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1130 | |
| 970 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1080 | |
| 890 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 390 | |
| 360 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 46 | |
| 63 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 19 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 11 | |
| 16 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 11 | |
| 16 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 36 | |
| 31 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.9 | |
| 9.1 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.8 | |
| 3.1 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 58 | |
| 50 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 300 | |
| 360 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 65 | |
| 13 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 59 | |
| 43 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.8 | |
| 6.4 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
| 17 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 9.8 | |
| 6.5 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 12 | |
| 8.8 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 13 | |
| 19 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 11 | |
| 7.8 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Antimony (Sb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 84.5 to 89 | |
| 78 to 87 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 1.0 to 1.8 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 8.0 to 10 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 1.0 to 1.5 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 9.0 to 11 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 4.0 to 6.0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |