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CC380H Copper-nickel vs. C86500 Bronze

Both CC380H copper-nickel and C86500 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC380H copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C86500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 26
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1130
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
86
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
23
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.8
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0.5 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 84.5 to 89
55 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.8
0.4 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0.1 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
36 to 42
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0