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CC380H Copper-nickel vs. C87800 Brass

Both CC380H copper-nickel and C87800 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC380H copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C87800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 26
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1130
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
6.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
27
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.8
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 84.5 to 89
80 to 84.2
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.8
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
0 to 0.2
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
3.8 to 4.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
12 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5