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CC381H Copper-nickel vs. 8090 Aluminum

CC381H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 8090 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC381H copper-nickel and the bottom bar is 8090 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
67
Elongation at Break, % 20
3.5 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
340 to 490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
210 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
95 to 160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.8
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.9
66

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
18
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 60
16 to 41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68
340 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
34 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
39 to 50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
36 to 60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
15 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
93 to 98.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 64.5 to 69.9
1.0 to 1.6
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
2.2 to 2.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.6 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 31
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.040 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15